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SEO Dictionary


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301 Redirect

301 Redirect means Moved Permanently - The file has been moved permanently to a new location. This is the preferred method of redirecting for most pages or websites. If you are going to move an entire site to a new location you may want to test moving a file or folder first, and then if that ranks well you may want to proceed with moving the entire site. In order for the 301 redirect to be picked up, depending on your site authority and crawl  it may take anywhere from few days to a month or even more.

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302 redirects
302 on a web page indicates Found - The file has been found, but is temporarily located at another URL. Generally, as it relates to SEO, it is typically best to avoid using 302 redirects. Some search engines struggle with redirect handling. Due to poor processing of 302 redirects some search engines have allowed competing businesses to hijack the listings of competitors.
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404
  • Not Found - The server was unable to locate the URL. Some content management systems send 404 status codes even when documents do exist. Ensure files that exist do give a 200 status code and requests for files that do not exist give a 404 status code. You may also want to check with your host to see if you can set up a custom 404 error page which makes it easy for site visitors to
  1. view your most popular and / or most relevant navigational options
  2. report navigational problems within your site

Search engines require a robots.txt file to see what portions of your site they are allowed to crawl. Many browsers request a favicon ico file when loading your site. While neither of these files are necessary, creating them will help keep your log files clean so you can focus on other errors your site might have.

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Above the Fold/Above the Screen

A term traditionally used to describe the top portion of a newspaper. In email or web marketing it means the area of content viewable prior to scrolling downwards. Some people also define above the fold as an ad location at the very top of the screen, but due to banner blindness typical ad locations do not perform as well as ads that are well integrated into content. If ads look like content they typically perform much better.

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AllTheWeb
AllTheWeb is the search engine created by Fast, then bought by Overture, which was bought by Yahoo.

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Alt Attribute
Visually impaired people and most major search engines are not able to easily distinguish what is in an image. Using an image alt attribute allows one to help screen readers and search engines understand the function of an image.
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AltaVista
AltaVista is a search engine bought out by Overture. Although Overture was bought by Yahoo. AltaVista was an early powerhouse in searching, but on October 25, 1999 they did a major algorithmic upgrade which caused them to dump many websites. Ultimately the upgrade and brand mismanagement drove themselves toward irrelevant class and they loss market and mind share.
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Amazon.com
Amazon.com is the largest internet retailing website. Amazon.com is rich in consumer generated media. Amazon also owns a number of other popular websites, including IMDB and Alexa.
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Analytics
Software which allows you to track your page views, user paths, and conversion statistics based upon interpreting your log files or through including a JavaScript tracking code on your site.

Ad networks are a game of margins. Marketers who track user action will have a distinct advantage over those who do not.

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Anchor Text

Anchor Text is a text that a user clicks on to follow a link. In the case the link is an image, the image alt attribute may act in the place of anchor text.

Search engines assume that your page is authoritative for the words that people include in links pointing at your site. When links occur, they typically have a wide array of anchor text combinations. Too much similar anchor text may be a considered a sign of manipulation, and thus discounted or filtered. Make sure when you are building links of your control to you try to mix up your anchor text.

Example of anchor text:

Search Engine Optimization Blog

Outside of your core brand terms if you are targeting Google, you probably do not want any more than 10% to 20% of your anchor text to be the same.

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AOL
AOL stands for America Online. AOL is a popular web portal which merged with Time Warner.
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API
Application Program Interface - a series of conventions or routines used to access software functions. Most major search products have an API program.
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Arbitrage

Arbitrage means utilizing market inefficiencies by buying and reselling a commodity for a profit.

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Ask
Ask is a search engine owned by InterActive Corp. They were originally named Ask Jeeves, but they dumped Jeeves in early 2006. Their search engine is powered by the Teoma.
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ASP
Active Server Pages - a dynamic Microsoft programming language.
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Authorities
Topical authorities are sites which are well trusted and well cited by experts within their topical community. A topical authority is a page which is referenced from many topical experts and hub sites. A topical hub is a page which references many authorities.

Example potential topical authorities:

  • the largest brands in your field
  • the top blogger talking about your subject
  • the Wikipedia or DMOZ page about your topic

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Authority

Search engines constantly tweak their algorithms trying to balance relevancy algorithms, based on overall and topical authority across the entire web. Sites may be considered topical authorities or general authorities. For example, Wikipedia and DMOZ are considered broad general authority sites. On the other hand, some sites such as this one could be considered as a topical authority.

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Automated Bid Management Software
Automated Bid Management Software is used by Pay per click search engines. To help large advertisers cope with the increasing sophistication and complexity of these offerings some search engines and third party software developers have created software which makes it easier to control your ad spend. Some of the more advanced tools can integrate with your analytics program and help you focus on conversion, ROI, and earnings elasticity instead of just looking at cost per click.


If you want to program internal bid management software you can get a developer token to use the Google Adwords.  A few popular bid management tools are


  1. Atlas One Point (formerly known as GoToast)
  2. BidRank
  3. Keyword Max
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Backlink
Backlinks are links that are directed towards your website. Also knows as Inbound links (IBL's).
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Bait and Switch
Bait and Switch is a marketing technique where you make something look overtly pure or as though it has another purpose to get people to believe in it or vote for it (by linking at it or sharing it with friends), then switch the intent or purpose of the website after you gain authority.

It is generally easier to get links to informational websites than commercial sites. Some new sites might gain authority much quicker if they tried looking noncommercial and gaining influence before trying to monetize their market position.

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Banner Blindness
Banner blindness is a usability phenomenon in which a website visitor completely overlooks a banner. Such a banner may either be an advertising banner from an external site, or a banner that the serving site intends to use to promote content or a navigation link.
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Battelle, John
Battelle, John is a popular search and media blogger who co-founded The Industry Standard and Wired, and authored a popular book on search called The Search.
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Behavioral Targetting
Behavioral Targetting means ad targeting based on past recent experience and /or implied intent. For example, if I recently searched for mortgages then am later reading a book review the page may still show me mortgage ads.
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Bias
Bias is a prejudice based on experiences or a particular worldview.  Any media channel, publishing format, organization, or person is biased by
  1. how and why they were created and their own experiences
  2. current set of social standards in which they exist
  3. other markets they operate in
  4. the need for self preservation
  5. how they interface with the world around them
  6. their capital, knowledge, status, or technological advantages and limitations

Search engines aim to be relevant to users, but they also need to be profitable. Since search engines sell commercial ads some of the largest search engines may bias their organic search results toward informational (ie: non-commercial) websites. Some search engines are also biased toward information which has been published online for a great deal of time and is heavily cited.

Search personalization biases our search results based on our own media consumption and searching habits.

Large news organizations tend to aim for widely acceptable neutrality rather than objectivity. Some of the most popular individual web authors / publishers tend to be quite biased in nature. Rather than bias hurting one's exposure

  • The known / learned bias of a specific author may make their news more appealing than news from an organization that aimed to seem arbitrarily neutral.
  • I believe biased channels most likely typically have a larger readership than unbiased channels.
  • Most people prefer to subscribe to media which matches their own biases worldview.
  • If more people read what you write and passionately agree with it then they are more likely to link at it.
  • Things which are biased in nature are typically easier to be cited than things which are unbiased.
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Bid Management Software
(see Automated Bid Management Software)
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Black Hat SEO
Search engines set up guidelines that help them extract billions of dollars of ad revenue from the work of publishers and the attention of searchers. Within that highly profitable framework search engines consider certain ma
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Block Level Analysis
Block Level Analysis is a method used to break a page down into multiple points on the web graph by breaking its pages down into smaller blocks. Block level link analysis can be used to help determine if content is page specific or not.
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Blog
Blog is a periodically updated piece of writing on a website  formatted in reverse chronological order. Many blogs not only archive and categorize information, but also provide a feedback and allow visitors of the blog website to comment on the topics covered in the blog in question.
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Blog Comment Spam
Blog Comment Spam is either manually or automatically (via a software program) adding low value or no value comments to other sites.

Automated blog spam:

Nice post!
by
Discreat Overnigh

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Blogger
Blogger is a free blog platform owned by Google.

It allows you to publish sites on a subdomain off of Blogspot.

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Blogroll
Link list on a blog, usually linking to other blogs owned by the same company or friends of that blogger.
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Bold
A way to make words appear in a bolder font. Words that appear in a bolder font are more likely to be read by humans that are scanning a page. A search engine may also place slightly greater weighting on these words than reg
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Bookmarks
Bookmark is a feature in most Internet browsers that allows you to save the address of a web site you like. In Microsoft Internet Explorer bookmarks are known as favorites and a menu option is available for you to view your favorites in the Microsoft Internet Explorer browser. Most browsers come with the ability to bookmark your favorite pages. Many web based services have also been created to allow you to bookmark.
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Boolean Search
Boolean Search  actually a search that allows formulas such as AND, OR, or NOT. Many search engines allow you to perform searches that contain mathematical formulas such as AND, OR, or NOT. By default most search engines include AND with your query, requiring results to be relevant for all the words in the search query.
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Brand
Brand is the emotional response associated with your company and/or products.

A brand is built through controlling customer expectations and the social interactions between customers. Building a brand is what allows you to m

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Branded Keywords
Branded Keywords are keyword phrases associated with a brand. Typically branded keywords occur late in the buying cycle.
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Breadcrumb Navigation
Breadcrumb Navigation is a navigational technique used to help search engines and website users understand the relationship between various pages of a website.
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Brin, Sergey
Brin, Sergey is the co-founder of Google.
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Broken Link
A broken link refers to any clickable text that should take you to a document, image or webpage, that actually results in "page not found",  a time out or any other type of error.
Common reasons for broken links are

a. Typing errors while creating the web page.

b.  Web site structure changes. Links that has been defined relative to the current web site structure, but since the creation of the page, the web site structure has been changed and the page wasn't updated.

c.   Web site going offline.


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Browser
Browser is a client used to view the world wide web.

The most popular browsers are Microsoft's Internet Explorer, Mozilla's Firefox

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Bush, Vannevar
Bush, Vannevar is WWII scientist who wrote a seminal research paper on the concepts of hypertext and a memory extension device titled As We May Think.

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Buying Cycle

Before making any purchase of goods/services or ideas, customers typically go through a buying cycle, firstly showing interest, conducting research and then making a purchase decision.  The time it takes to complete the buying cycle could vary from time to time depending on the complexity of the item being purchased or the price involved. 

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Cache
Copy of a web page stored by a search engine. When you search the web you are not actively searching the whole web, but are searching files in the search engine index.
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Calacanis, Jason
Calacanis, Jason is the founder of Weblogs, Inc. Also pushed AOL to turn Netscape into a Digg
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Canonical URL
Canonical URL is the URL chosen by search engines out of  several seemingly similar URLs.  Generally, it is related with homepages of a website.  Most people would consider the following URLs as one and the same.
  • www.seodictionary.net
  • seodictionary.net/
  • www.seodictionary.net/index.html
  • seodictionary.net/home.asp
  • However, technically speaking they are different URLs  A web server could return completely different content for all the urls above. To help search engines pick the best URL out of many, webmasters need to follow consistent link structures in the websites. 

    Google picks up the url that a webmaster wants and use that url consistently throughout their site. For example, don’t make half of your links go to http://seodictionary.net/ and the other half go to http://www.seodictionary.net/ . Instead,  a webmaster should pick the url they prefer and always use that format for the internal links of their website.

    If a webmaster decides that their preferred URL would be http://www.seodictionary.net/., they should design their webserver such that if a visitor requests http://seodictionary.net/, it does a 301 (permanent) redirect to http://www.seodictionary.net/. Thisway, search engines can pick up the URL a webmaster wants them to.

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    Catch All Listing
    Catch All Listing refers to a listing used by pay per click search engines to monetize long tail terms that are not yet targeted by marketers. This technique may be valuable if you have very competitive key words.
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    CGI
    Common Gateway Interface - interface software between a web server and other machines or software running on that server. Many cgi programs are used to add interactivity to a web site.
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    Client
    Client is a program, computer, or process which makes information requests to another computer, process, or program.
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    Cloaking
    Cloaking means displaying different content to search engines and searchers. Depending on the intent of the display discrepancy and the strength of the brand of the person / company cloaking it may be considered reasonable or it may get a
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    Cluetrain Manifesto, The
    Cluetrain Manifesto, The is a book about how the web is a marketplace, and how it is different from traditional offline business.
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